Weekly issue

Week 13, 2025

Mar 24–30, 2025

Week 13, 2025 includes 2 curated papers, centered on JWST AGN, spectroscopy, obscured AGN.

2503.19078v1

MEGA Mass Assembly with JWST: The MIRI EGS Galaxy and AGN Survey

Bren E. Backhaus, Allison Kirkpatrick, Guang Yang, Gregory Troiani, Kurt Hamblin, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Dale D. Kocevski, Anton M. Koekemoer, Erini Lambrides, Casey Papovich, Kaila Ronayne

Theme match 3/5

Digest

MEGA is a 67 hr, four-band MIRI imaging program in the EGS (25 pointings; 70 arcmin^2) that adds F770W–F2100W coverage over 68.9% of CEERS NIRCam, targeting obscured galaxy and SMBH growth near Cosmic Noon. The team augments the JWST pipeline with warm‑pixel masking and iterative super–background subtraction, delivering mosaics with 5σ depths of ≈0.18, 0.41, 1.26, and 4.10 µJy in F770W, F1000W, F1500W, and F2100W. They release a photometric catalog and new galaxy number counts in all four bands, extending the faint mid‑IR regime over wider area than prior JWST fields. This fills the mid‑IR gap in EGS, enabling PAH‑based SFRs and dusty AGN selection to sharpen constraints on coupled galaxy–black hole growth.

Key figures to inspect

  • Fig. 1 (footprint): Verify how MEGA fills the EGS mid‑IR gap and the 68.9% overlap with CEERS NIRCam; note where MEGA extends beyond prior CEERS/MIRI tiles.
  • Fig. 2 (background subtraction): Examine the improvement from 0→3 iterations—suppressed cruciform/row–column striping and a flatter sky—crucial for faint-source photometry, especially at 21 µm.
  • Fig. 3 (RGB + zooms): Compare HST F606W and NIRCam F444W to MIRI F770W/F2100W to see dust‑dominated structures and potential AGN‑heated components that vanish in the optical.
  • Fig. 4 (F770W flux distribution): Contrast MEGA and CEERS flux histograms to gauge depth, completeness, and the source surface density feeding the new number counts.

Tags

  • broad-line AGN
  • outflows
  • spectroscopy
  • ALMA/mm

2503.19915v1

A New Hope for Obscured AGN: The PRIMA-NewAthena Alliance

Luigi Barchiesi, F. J. Carrera, C. Vignali, F. Pozzi, L. Marchetti, C. Gruppioni, I. Delvecchio, L. Bisigello, F. Calura, J. Aird, M. Vaccari

Theme match 2/5

Digest

Simulation-driven forecast of a full obscured-AGN census using the far-IR PRIMA plus X-ray NewAthena, built on X-ray background synthesis models and Deep/Wide survey layouts. PRIMA dominates for heavily obscured and Compton-thick accretors, yielding an expected 7500 CT-AGN detections per square degree, while NewAthena preferentially recovers the most luminous, unobscured, and moderately obscured sources. Together they out-perform past IR efforts—PRIMA alone delivers ~60× Herschel source counts over the same area—and enable a precise BHAD history to z≈8. The alliance is pitched as the cleanest route to reveal the true CT-AGN contribution to cosmic BH growth.

Key figures to inspect

  • Fig. 1 (PRIMA Deep, PPI1 at 98 um): Inspect the purple overlap versus red/blue regions across NH and Lx bins to see exactly where PRIMA+NewAthena deliver joint detections, and compare to the cross-hatched Herschel limits to quantify the gain over PACS.
  • Fig. 2 (Deep survey photometric coverage): Use the color gradation (number of PRIMAger filters hit) to judge where full PHI+PPI coverage is routine versus sparse; this shows which NH–luminosity regimes will have robust IR SED decomposition and AGN/SF disentangling, and how many of those are also WFI-detected.
  • Fig. 3 (Wide survey counts with PPI1): Check how surface-density expectations shift from Deep to Wide for each obscuration class and luminosity bin, highlighting where PRIMA alone secures CT statistics and where joint detections remain feasible.
  • Fig. 4 (Wide survey photometric detections): Evaluate filter-by-filter completeness in the Wide tier; identify redshift windows where multi-band coverage is sufficient for BHAD estimates even without X-ray confirmation.

Tags

  • obscured AGN
  • X-ray
  • demographics